With its Adriatic coastline, thousand islands and walled medieval cities, Croatia is one of Europe’s most rewarding destinations — and it is full of surprises. Here are some fascinating facts about it.
- One of the oldest public theatres in Europe was built in the town of Hvar back in 1612.
- The tiny hill town of Hum, with around two dozen residents, is often called the smallest town in the world.
- In 1999, one of the largest truffles ever recorded was unearthed in the Istrian forests, earning a place in the Guinness World Records.
- The white stone of Brač island has built landmarks across the world, from Diocletian’s Palace in Split to — as local legend has it — parts of the White House in Washington.
- The Dalmatian dog takes its name and origins from the Dalmatian coast.
- By tradition the explorer Marco Polo was born on the island of Korčula — though Venice also claims him.
- Every winter the city of Rijeka hosts one of Europe’s biggest and most colourful carnivals.
- The necktie was born here: the “cravat” comes from the scarves worn by 17th-century Croatian soldiers.
- The famous Zlatni Rat (“Golden Cape”) beach on Brač changes shape with the wind and currents.
- On the island of Mljet, a monastery sits on a small island — set within a lake, which is itself on the island.
- Nikola Tesla, the visionary inventor, was born in the Croatian village of Smiljan in 1856.
- The rare griffon vulture is the unofficial symbol of the island of Cres, where a colony still nests on the sea cliffs.
- Zadar’s Maraschino cherry liqueur was famously enjoyed by figures from Napoleon to European royalty.
- A beloved coastal dish is brodet (or brudet) — a rich stew of several kinds of fish simmered with onions and spices, served with polenta.
- The wine fountain of Ludbreg flows with free wine during the town’s autumn festival.
FAQ
What is Croatia best known for?
Its stunning Adriatic coast and islands, walled Dubrovnik, the Plitvice Lakes, Roman Split, and superb seafood and wine.
When is the best time to visit?
May, June and September offer warm weather and sea without the peak-summer crowds of July and August.
What are the main airports?
Split (SPU), Dubrovnik (DBV) and the capital Zagreb (ZAG) are the main gateways.
