Rome is a city where the past is never quite past. Ancient ruins share street corners with baroque fountains, and a two-thousand-year-old amphitheatre sits a short walk from the world’s smallest country. You could spend a lifetime here and still find something new — but here is where to begin.
The Colosseum
Rome’s great symbol, the Colosseum once held tens of thousands of spectators for gladiatorial games and public spectacles. Standing in its shadow, or on the tiered stone inside, it is easy to feel the scale of the empire that built it. Book a timed ticket in advance and consider the combined pass that includes the neighbouring Roman Forum and Palatine Hill.
The Trevi Fountain
Tucked into a small square at the end of a warren of streets, the Trevi is the most theatrical fountain in the world. Tradition says a coin tossed over your left shoulder guarantees a return to Rome — join the crowd, but come early or late if you want the baroque masterpiece to yourself.
The Vatican
The world’s smallest state is also the spiritual heart of the Catholic Church, home to St Peter’s Basilica and the Vatican Museums. The highlight is Michelangelo’s ceiling in the Sistine Chapel — go first thing or pre-book to skip the notoriously long queues.
The Spanish Steps
The sweeping staircase linking Piazza di Spagna to the church of Trinità dei Monti is one of Rome’s favourite meeting points and one of its best spots for people-watching. (Note that sitting on the steps is now prohibited, so admire them from the square below.)
Roman Cuisine
Rome’s food is simple and superb. Try the city’s classic pastas — carbonara, cacio e pepe and amatriciana — a thin, blistered Roman-style pizza, and a supplì (fried rice ball) from a street counter. Finish, of course, with a gelato.
FAQ
How many days do you need in Rome?
Three full days covers the Colosseum and Forum, the Vatican, and the historic centre at a comfortable pace.
When is the best time to visit?
Spring (April–June) and autumn (September–October) are ideal; July and August are hot and crowded.
What is the nearest airport?
Rome Fiumicino (FCO) is the main international airport; Ciampino (CIA) handles many budget flights.
