Spread along the Vltava River with its spires, bridges and castle, Prague is one of Europe’s most beautiful and best-preserved capitals — a thousand years of Gothic, Baroque and Art Nouveau largely untouched by war. Add famously good beer and it is little wonder it draws visitors from all over the world. Here is what to see.
Old Town Square
The historic heart of Prague, Old Town Square is ringed by pastel Gothic and Baroque façades and the twin-spired Church of Our Lady before Týn. Its star turn is the medieval Astronomical Clock (Orloj), which draws a crowd on the hour for its little procession of moving apostles.
Prague Castle and St Vitus
Towering over the city, Prague Castle is the largest ancient castle complex in the world and the seat of the Czech president. At its core soars the Gothic St Vitus Cathedral, with its glorious stained glass — including a window by Alphonse Mucha — and beyond it lie palaces, gardens and the tiny houses of the Golden Lane.
Charles Bridge
The 14th-century Charles Bridge, lined with baroque statues of saints, links the Old Town with the Lesser Town (Malá Strana) beneath the castle. Come at dawn to have its famous view of the river and spires almost to yourself, before the buskers and portrait artists arrive.
The Taste of Prague
Czech cooking is hearty and satisfying: goulash, roast pork with dumplings and sauerkraut, and crisp-skinned pork knuckle, all made for washing down with a cold Pilsner in one of the city’s classic beer halls. (The sugary trdelník sold on every corner is a tasty tourist treat rather than a genuine Czech tradition.)
FAQ
How many days do you need in Prague?
Three days covers the Old Town, the castle, Charles Bridge and the Jewish Quarter (Josefov) at a relaxed pace.
When is the best time to visit?
Spring and early autumn for mild weather and thinner crowds; December for the enchanting Christmas markets on Old Town Square.
What is the nearest airport?
Prague (PRG), about 30–40 minutes from the centre by bus and metro.
